Unit 3
Greece and Rome
Terms;
Greece
Delian League
Pericles
Plato
Hippocrates
Cynics
Polis
The Republic
Tyrants
Skeptics
Council of 500
Darius
City-State
Sophists
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Oligarchy
Tribute
The Golden Age
Agora
Helots
Frescoes
The Assembly
Draco
Olympics
Socrates
Thucydides
Hellenistic Age
Epic
Classical Age
Aristocracy
Acropolis
Epicureans
Hellenes
Solon
Xerxes
Peloponnesian Wars
Sparta
Homer
Phalanx
Democracy
Peisistratus
Cleisthenes
The Persian Wars
Salamis
Euripides
Aristophanes
Herodotus
Pythagoras
Euclid
Archimedes
Antigone
Rome
Etruscans
Latins
Romulus
Patricians
Plebeians
The Twelve Tables
The Punic Wars
Hannibal
Pompey
Trajan
Constantine I
Constantinople
Tiberius Gracchus
Pax Romana
Nero
Latifundia
Visigoths
Republic
Gaius Gracchus
Julius Caesar
Carthage
Virgil
Diocletian
Consuls
Sulla
Triumvirate
Octavian (Augustus Caesar)
Marc Antony
Marcus Aurelius
Aqueduct
Coliseum
Ptolemy
Martyrs
Theodosius
Augustine
Pope
Huns (Atilla)
Know:
Greece
The major source of information that historians have used to gain knowledge about the Minoans
The period of power and dominance of the Mycenaeans
The Greek values found in The Iliad and Odyssey
Reasons for the lack of unity among the Greeks and their city-states
How colonization changed the economies of the Greek city-states
Major attributes or characteristics of the Spartans and Athenians
Major similarities and differences between the Spartans and the Athenians
Features of Athenian democracy
Causes and effects of the Peloponnesian Wars
The ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
Characteristics of classical Greek Sculpture
Characteristics of the Greek family (how did they live?)
The results of Alexander the Great's conquests of Persia
Rome
How Greece and Rome differed from earlier civilizations of the ancient world in the area of government
What the main function of the patrician class in the Roman Republic
How the Gracchi brothers tried to improve the condition of the lower class
Women's rights
How Julius Caesar gained control of the Roman Republic
What factors were important in maintaining the Pax Romana
What reforms occurred during the Pax Romana
Why the Pax Romana was the highest peak of Roman Civilization
How Augustus Caesar encouraged trade
What was the status of Christianity in the Roman Empire during the first 3 centuries CE (AD)
Reason for the Decline of Rome
Why Roman law is considered such an important achievement particularly for Europe
When did the Roman Empire fall
Essays