Unit 3

Greece and Rome

Terms;
Greece
Delian League
Pericles
Plato
Hippocrates
Cynics
Polis
The Republic
Tyrants
Skeptics
Council of 500
Darius
City-State
Sophists
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Oligarchy
Tribute
The Golden Age
Agora
Helots
Frescoes
The Assembly
Draco
Olympics
Socrates
Thucydides
Hellenistic Age
Epic
Classical Age
Aristocracy
Acropolis
Epicureans
Hellenes
Solon
Xerxes
Peloponnesian Wars
Sparta
Homer
Phalanx
Democracy
Peisistratus
Cleisthenes
The Persian Wars
Salamis
Euripides
Aristophanes
Herodotus
Pythagoras
Euclid
Archimedes
Antigone
Rome
Etruscans
Latins
Romulus
Patricians
Plebeians
The Twelve Tables
The Punic Wars
Hannibal
Pompey
Trajan
Constantine I
Constantinople
Tiberius Gracchus
Pax Romana
Nero
Latifundia
Visigoths
Republic
Gaius Gracchus
Julius Caesar
Carthage
Virgil
Diocletian
Consuls
Sulla
Triumvirate
Octavian (Augustus Caesar)
Marc Antony
Marcus Aurelius
Aqueduct
Coliseum
Ptolemy
Martyrs
Theodosius
Augustine
Pope
Huns (Atilla)

Know:

Greece

The major source of information that historians have used to gain knowledge about the Minoans

The period of power and dominance of the Mycenaeans

The Greek values found in The Iliad and Odyssey

Reasons for the lack of unity among the Greeks and their city-states

How colonization changed the economies of the Greek city-states

Major attributes or characteristics of the Spartans and Athenians

Major similarities and differences between the Spartans and the Athenians

Features of Athenian democracy

Causes and effects of the Peloponnesian Wars

The ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

Characteristics of classical Greek Sculpture

Characteristics of the Greek family (how did they live?)

The results of Alexander the Great's conquests of Persia

Rome

How Greece and Rome differed from earlier civilizations of the ancient world in the area of government

What the main function of the patrician class in the Roman Republic

How the Gracchi brothers tried to improve the condition of the lower class

Women's rights

How Julius Caesar gained control of the Roman Republic

What factors were important in maintaining the Pax Romana

What reforms occurred during the Pax Romana

Why the Pax Romana was the highest peak of Roman Civilization

How Augustus Caesar encouraged trade

What was the status of Christianity in the Roman Empire during the first 3 centuries CE (AD)

Reason for the Decline of Rome

Why Roman law is considered such an important achievement particularly for Europe

When did the Roman Empire fall

Essays